Turbines
which can be used with Wind Dam
Wind dam can be used with Vertical Axis Wind Turbines
(VAWT). Primarily it concerns Darrieus vertical
axis wind turbines.
The basic theoretical advantages of VAWT are as follows:
-
it can operate with wind flowing in any direction, i.e.
you do not need a yaw mechanism to turn the rotor against the wind;
-
you may place the generator, gearbox etc. on the ground
and you may not need a tower for the machine;
-
blade production technology is based on aluminium pressing
that is five times cheaper than to produce blades from composite materials,
as in the propeller-type rotor.
The basic theoretical disadvantages of the Darrieus VAWT
are as follows:
-
wind speeds are very low close to ground level, so although
you may save a tower, wind speeds will be very low on the lower part of
your rotor;
-
the overall efficiency of the vertical axis machines
is not impressive;
-
the machine is not self-starting.
Given
disadvantages can be substantially smoothed off while using Darrieus VAWT with
WD forming high-speed air flow. Maybe it is best to use Extended
Height/Diameter Ratio Darrious VAWT (EHD).
We also consider the Finnish
turbines "Wind Side" to be very prospective. They have certain
advantages over other types of turbine, namely: they can work at the wind
velocity up to 60m/c; they are rather resistant against turbulence, noiseless,
safety and possess other useful characteristics.